This report is part of the “Moment Project”, a joint project of the Online Hate Prevention Institute based in Australia, which tackles all forms of online hate, and the Online Hate Task Force based in Belgium, which tackles all forms of online religious vilification. The Moment Project was started in October 2023 as an emergency response to what our organisations saw as a moment of rising online hate against both Muslims and Jews due to the unfolding events in the Middle East. This report is the second in a series of three reports, with a report on antisemitism already published, and a comparative report looking at both anti-Muslim hate and antisemitism due to be released in the coming months.