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¹³C-DNA-SIP distinguishes the prokaryotic community that metabolizes soybean residues produced under different CO₂ concentrations

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posted on 2021-02-03, 21:54 authored by Yanhong Wang, Zhenhua Yu, Yansheng Li, Guanghua Wang, Caixian TangCaixian Tang, Xiaobing Liu, Junjie Liu, Zhihuang Xie, Jian JinJian Jin
© 2019 Wang, Yu, Li, Wang, Tang, Liu, Liu, Xie and Jin. The amendment of crop residues produced under elevated CO2 (eCO2) may alter soil microbial community structure and their functions on residue decomposition and carbon (C) cycling in soil. The key to understanding this process is to elucidate the structure of prokaryotic communities that metabolize crop residues derived from eCO2. A soil incubation experiment was conducted to explore the response of soil microbial community to the amendment of13 C-labeled soybean residues produced under ambient CO2 (aCO2) and eCO2. The residues were applied to a Mollisol, followed by13 C-DNA stable isotope probing (SIP) and Illumina sequencing on soil prokaryotic community over time. The structure of residue-metabolizing community differed in response to the amendment of eCO2-and aCO2-derived residues after 28 days of incubation. In particular, genera Actinomadura, Nocardia, Non-omuraea, and Shimazuella were the dominant members of the residue-metabolizing bacteria, which contributed to this difference. The relative abundances of genera Actinomadura, Nocardia and Shimazuella were 118–144%, 71–113%, and 2–4-fold higher in the Mollisol amended with aCO2-derived than eCO2-derived residue. In contrast, the relative abundance of Non-omuraea was 87–90% greater in the eCO2-residue treatment. However, during the incubation period, there was no difference between the two residue treatments in the community structure as a whole without SIP. These results implied that a pioneering prokaryotic community metabolized the residue initially prior to the entire community. Those bacteria genera being inhibited with the amendment of the eCO2-derived residue, compared to aCO2-derived residue, were likely preferential to metabolize recalcitrant C, which might be associated with changes of chemical composition of the residue under eCO2.

Funding

The project was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0300300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41271261), and the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y4ZK011001).

History

Publication Date

2019-09-24

Journal

Frontiers in Microbiology

Volume

10

Issue

SEP

Article Number

ARTN 2184

Pagination

10p.

Publisher

Frontiers Media S.A.

ISSN

1664-302X

Rights Statement

The Author reserves all moral rights over the deposited text and must be credited if any re-use occurs. Documents deposited in OPAL are the Open Access versions of outputs published elsewhere. Changes resulting from the publishing process may therefore not be reflected in this document. The final published version may be obtained via the publisher’s DOI. Please note that additional copyright and access restrictions may apply to the published version.

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