File(s) stored somewhere else
Please note: Linked content is NOT stored on La Trobe and we can't guarantee its availability, quality, security or accept any liability.
The impact of retrospective childhood maltreatment on eating disorders as mediated by food addiction: A cross-sectional study
journal contribution
posted on 2020-12-03, 23:45 authored by RB Khalil, G Sleilaty, S Richa, M Seneque, S Iceta, Rachel RodgersRachel Rodgers, A Alacreu-Crespo, L Maimoun, P Lefebvre, E Renard, P Courtet, S Guillaume© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Background: The current study aimed to test whether food addiction (FA) might mediate the relationship between the presence of a history of childhood maltreatment and eating disorder (ED) symptom severity. Methods: Participants were 231 patients with ED presenting between May 2017 and January 2020 to a daycare treatment facility for assessment and management with mainly the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2), the Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS 2.0). Results: Participants had a median age of 24 (interquartile range (IQR) 20–33) years and manifested anorexia nervosa (61.47%), bulimia nervosa (16.88%), binge-eating disorders (9.09%), and other types of ED (12.55%). They were grouped into those likely presenting FA (N = 154) and those without FA (N = 77). The group with FA reported higher scores on all five CTQ subscales, as well as the total score of the EDI-2 (p < 0.001). Using mediation analysis; significant indirect pathways between all CTQ subscales and the EDI-2 total score emerged via FA, with the largest indirect effect emerging for physical neglect (standardized effect = 0.208; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.127–0.29) followed by emotional abuse (standardized effect = 0.183; 95% CI 0.109–0.262). Conclusion: These results are compatible with a model in which certain types of childhood maltreatment, especially physical neglect, may induce, maintain, and/or exacerbate ED symptoms via FA which may guide future treatments.
Funding
This study received financial support from CHRU Montpellier grant number [UF 9804] And The APC was funded by CHRU Montpellier. The CHRU Montpellier had no role in the design, analysis, interpretation, or publication of this study.
History
Publication Date
2020-10-01Journal
NutrientsVolume
12Issue
10Article Number
2969Pagination
13p.Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)ISSN
2072-6643Rights Statement
The Author reserves all moral rights over the deposited text and must be credited if any re-use occurs. Documents deposited in OPAL are the Open Access versions of outputs published elsewhere. Changes resulting from the publishing process may therefore not be reflected in this document. The final published version may be obtained via the publisher’s DOI. Please note that additional copyright and access restrictions may apply to the published version.Publisher DOI
Usage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
Licence
Exports
RefWorks
BibTeX
Ref. manager
Endnote
DataCite
NLM
DC