The first linkage map for Australo-Papuan Treefrogs (family: Pelodryadidae) reveals the sex-determination system of the Green-eyed Treefrog (Litoria serrata)
posted on 2023-11-15, 23:48authored byLV Bertola, CJ Hoskin, DB Jones, KR Zenger, Donald McKnightDonald McKnight, M Higgie
Amphibians represent a useful taxon to study the evolution of sex determination because of their highly variable sex-determination systems. However, the sex-determination system for many amphibian families remains unknown, in part because of a lack of genomic resources. Here, using an F1 family of Green-eyed Treefrogs (Litoria serrata), we produce the first genetic linkage map for any Australo-Papuan Treefrogs (family: Pelodryadidae). The resulting linkage map contains 8662 SNPs across 13 linkage groups. Using an independent set of sexed adults, we identify a small region in linkage group 6 matching an XY sex-determination system. These results suggest Litoria serrata possesses a male heterogametic system, with a candidate sex-determination locus on linkage group 6. Furthermore, this linkage map represents the first genomic resource for Australo-Papuan Treefrogs, an ecologically diverse family of over 220 species.
Funding
This research was funded by an Australian Research Council DECRA Fellowship to MH (DE130100218), a Skyrail Rainforest Foundation Student Grant, and James Cook University research grants (to MH and CJH). This research is supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship granted to LVB at James Cook University.