La Trobe

Stabilization of the Elusive 9‐Carbene‐9‐Borafluorene Monoanion

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posted on 2025-12-15, 02:50 authored by Kelsie E Wentz, Andrew MolinoAndrew Molino, Sarah L Weisflog, Aishvaryadeep KaurAishvaryadeep Kaur, Diane A Dickie, David WilsonDavid Wilson, Robert J Gilliard
<p dir="ltr">Abstract Two‐electron reduction of carbene‐supported 9‐bromo‐9‐borafluorenes with excess KC 8 , Na, or Li‐naphthalenide affords six N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)‐ or cyclic(alkyl)(amino) carbene (CAAC)‐stabilized borafluorene anions ( 3 – 8 )‐the first isolated and structurally authenticated examples of the elusive 9‐carbene‐9‐borafluorene monoanion. </p><p dir="ltr">The electronic structure, bonding, and aromaticity of the boracyclic anions were comprehensively investigated via computational studies. Compounds 5 and 8 react with metal halides via salt elimination to give new B‐E (E=Au, Se, Ge)‐containing materials ( 9 – 12 ). Upon reaction with diketones, the carbene ligand cleanly dissociates from 5 or 8 to yield new B‐O containing spirocycles ( 13 – 14 ) that cannot be easily obtained using “normal” valent borafluorene compounds. </p><p dir="ltr">Collectively, these results support the notion that carbene‐stabilized monoanionic borafluorenes may serve as a new platform for the one‐step construction of higher‐value boracyclic materials.</p>

Funding

The authors would like to thank the University of Virginia for support of this work. Generous allocation of computing resources from the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI), Intersect, and La Trobe University are also acknowledged.

History

Publication Date

2021-06-01

Journal

Angewandte Chemie

Volume

133

Issue

23

Pagination

8p. (p. 13175-13182)

Publisher

Wiley

ISSN

0044-8249

Rights Statement

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Wentz KE, et al (2021). Stabilization of the Elusive 9‐Carbene‐9‐Borafluorene Monoanion. Angewandte Chemie, 133(23), 13175-13182, which has been published in final form at http://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202103628. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.

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