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Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles (MISEV2023): From basic to advanced approaches

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posted on 2024-05-14, 03:38 authored by JA Welsh, DCI Goberdhan, L O'Driscoll, EI Buzas, C Blenkiron, B Bussolati, H Cai, D Di Vizio, TAP Driedonks, U Erdbrügger, JM Falcon-Perez, QL Fu, Andrew HillAndrew Hill, M Lenassi, SK Lim, MG Mahoney, S Mohanty, A Möller, R Nieuwland, T Ochiya, S Sahoo, AC Torrecilhas, L Zheng, A Zijlstra, S Abuelreich, R Bagabas, P Bergese, EM Bridges, M Brucale, D Burger, RP Carney, E Cocucci, F Colombo, R Crescitelli, E Hanser, AL Harris, NJ Haughey, A Hendrix, AR Ivanov, T Jovanovic-Talisman, NA Kruh-Garcia, V Ku'ulei-Lyn Faustino, D Kyburz, C Lässer, KM Lennon, J Lötvall, AL Maddox, ES Martens-Uzunova, RR Mizenko, LA Newman, A Ridolfi, E Rohde, T Rojalin, A Rowland, A Saftics, US Sandau, JA Saugstad, F Shekari, S Swift, D Ter-Ovanesyan, JP Tosar, Z Useckaite, F Valle, Z Varga, E van der Pol, MJC van Herwijnen, MHM Wauben, AM Wehman, S Williams, A Zendrini, AJ Zimmerman, MISEV Consortium, Stephanie RutterStephanie Rutter, C Théry, KW Witwer
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), through their complex cargo, can reflect the state of their cell of origin and change the functions and phenotypes of other cells. These features indicate strong biomarker and therapeutic potential and have generated broad interest, as evidenced by the steady year-on-year increase in the numbers of scientific publications about EVs. Important advances have been made in EV metrology and in understanding and applying EV biology. However, hurdles remain to realising the potential of EVs in domains ranging from basic biology to clinical applications due to challenges in EV nomenclature, separation from non-vesicular extracellular particles, characterisation and functional studies. To address the challenges and opportunities in this rapidly evolving field, the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) updates its ‘Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles’, which was first published in 2014 and then in 2018 as MISEV2014 and MISEV2018, respectively. The goal of the current document, MISEV2023, is to provide researchers with an updated snapshot of available approaches and their advantages and limitations for production, separation and characterisation of EVs from multiple sources, including cell culture, body fluids and solid tissues. In addition to presenting the latest state of the art in basic principles of EV research, this document also covers advanced techniques and approaches that are currently expanding the boundaries of the field. MISEV2023 also includes new sections on EV release and uptake and a brief discussion of in vivo approaches to study EVs. Compiling feedback from ISEV expert task forces and more than 1000 researchers, this document conveys the current state of EV research to facilitate robust scientific discoveries and move the field forward even more rapidly.

History

Publication Date

2024-02-01

Journal

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles

Volume

13

Issue

2

Article Number

e12404

Pagination

84p.

Publisher

Wiley

ISSN

2001-3078

Rights Statement

© 2024 The Authors. Journal of Extracellular Vesicles published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.