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HealthMap: a cluster randomised trial of interactive health plans and self-management support to prevent coronary heart disease in people with HIV

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posted on 2023-02-01, 23:53 authored by S Dodson, KM Klassen, Karalyn McDonald, T Millard, RH Osborne, MW Battersby, CK Fairley, JA Simpson, P Lorgelly, A Tonkin, J Roney, S Slavin, J Sterjovski, M Brereton, SR Lewin, Levinia Crooks, J Watson, MR Kidd, I Williams, JH Elliott
Background: The leading causes of morbidity and mortality for people in high-income countries living with HIV are now non-AIDS malignancies, cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases associated with ageing. This protocol describes the trial of HealthMap, a model of care for people with HIV (PWHIV) that includes use of an interactive shared health record and self-management support. The aims of the HealthMap trial are to evaluate engagement of PWHIV and healthcare providers with the model, and its effectiveness for reducing coronary heart disease risk, enhancing self-management, and improving mental health and quality of life of PWHIV. Methods/Design: The study is a two-arm cluster randomised trial involving HIV clinical sites in several states in Australia. Doctors will be randomised to the HealthMap model (immediate arm) or to proceed with usual care (deferred arm). People with HIV whose doctors are randomised to the immediate arm receive 1) new opportunities to discuss their health status and goals with their HIV doctor using a HealthMap shared health record; 2) access to their own health record from home; 3) access to health coaching delivered by telephone and online; and 4) access to a peer moderated online group chat programme. Data will be collected from participating PWHIV (n = 710) at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months and from participating doctors (n = 60) at baseline and 12 months. The control arm will be offered the HealthMap intervention at the end of the trial. The primary study outcomes, measured at 12 months, are 1) 10-year risk of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction or coronary heart disease death as estimated by a Framingham Heart Study risk equation; and 2) Positive and Active Engagement in Life Scale from the Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ). Discussion: The study will determine the viability and utility of a novel technology-supported model of care for maintaining the health and wellbeing of people with HIV. If shown to be effective, the HealthMap model may provide a generalisable, scalable and sustainable system for supporting the care needs of people with HIV, addressing issues of equity of access. Trial registration: Universal Trial Number (UTN) U111111506489; ClinicalTrial.gov Id NCT02178930submitted 29 June 2014.

Funding

This research is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC; Partnership Project Grant APP 1012459), the Alfred Foundation, Monash University, Deakin University, Flinders University, Queensland University of Technology, National Association of People with HIV Australia (NAPWHA), Australasia Society for HIV Medicine (ASHM), Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine, and Living Positive Victoria. Richard Osbome is supported by a NHMRC Senior Research Fellowship (#1059122).

History

Publication Date

2016-03-05

Journal

BMC Infectious Diseases

Volume

16

Issue

1

Article Number

114

Pagination

11p. (p. 1-11)

Publisher

BioMed Central

ISSN

1471-2334

Rights Statement

© 2016 Dodson et al. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.