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Emergency volunteering willingness and participation: a cross-sectional survey of residents in northern China

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posted on 2023-05-05, 06:47 authored by Mengli Shi, Wei Xu, Lijun Gao, Zheng KangZheng Kang, Ning Ning, Chaojie LiuChaojie Liu, Chao Liang, Hong Sun, Mingli Jiao, Libo Liang, Ye Li, Yu Cui, Xiaowen ZHAOXiaowen ZHAO, Jie Fei, Qiuyu Wei, Ming Yi, Yanhua HaoYanhua Hao, Qunhong WuQunhong Wu

Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors that influence people's willingness to volunteer and participation in emergency volunteering in northern China. Design/Setting: This study was conducted in Heilongjiang province in September and October 2014 using a mixed methods approach, which included a cross-sectional questionnaire survey on community residents and in-depth interviews with community residents and relevant organisational managers and officials in relation to emergency responses. A stratified cluster sampling strategy was employed to select questionnaire respondents. Participants: 2686 respondents completed the questionnaire survey; 19 key informants were interviewed. Primary and secondary outcome measures Willingness to volunteer was the major concern of this study. Self-reported past experience of the participants in emergency volunteering served as a secondary outcome. Results: 65.7% of respondents were willing to volunteer in emergencies. 24.3% of respondents had participated in emergency actions. Higher levels of willingness to volunteer and participation in volunteering were found in those who resided in rural areas (OR=1.308 (1.064 to 1.608) for willingness; OR=1.518 (1.208 to 1.908) for participation), had stronger community attachment (OR=1.720 (1.429 to 2.069) for willingness; OR=1.547 (1.266 to 1.890) for participation), had higher recognition of responsibility (OR=1.981 (1.498 to 2.619) for willingness; OR=1.517 (1.177 to 1.955) for participation), demonstrated preparedness behaviour (OR=1.714 (1.424 to 2.064) for willingness; OR=1.391 (1.151 to 1.681) for participation) and were covered by injury insurance (OR=1.335 (1.102 to 1.619) for willingness; OR=1.822 (1.500 to 2.214) for participation). The in-depth interviews revealed that an inappropriate policy environment and poor volunteer organisational management were major barriers for converting willingness into actions. Conclusion: A relatively high level of willingness to volunteer in emergencies in northern China is associated with a range of individual, community and institutional factors. Efforts should be made to translate willingness into effective contributions to the emergency response system. This can be done through improving policies, regulations, coordination mechanisms and volunteer training and support.

Funding

Research on Public Emergency Capability Evaluation Based on PDP Model and Its Capacity Building System

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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Research on Theory, Method and Strategy of Urban Community Resilience to Public Health Disasters

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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The Ministry of Health Public Benefit Fund for Health Sector (201002028)

History

Publication Date

2018-07-10

Journal

BMJ Open

Volume

8

Issue

7

Article Number

e020218

Pagination

11p. (p. 1-11)

Publisher

BMJ Publishing Group

ISSN

2044-6055

Rights Statement

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See:©http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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